Time after Pentecost · Proper 5 · Year C
1 Kings 17:17-24
The Widow of Zarephath
June 11, 2028

Overview & Insights
“The jar of flour was not spent, neither did the jug of oil become empty, according to the word of the Lord.” (1 Kings 17:16)
We have lacked a prophet to address the house of Omri, but now a prophet bursts onto the scene with a vengeance. His announcement of doom on this house will, however, be delayed until 1 Kings 21:21–24. His first task is to tackle the problem of the Baal-worship that Ahab has introduced into Israel (16:31–32), so as to demonstrate beyond all doubt that Baal is no more a god in any real sense than Jeroboam’s calves are. Chapter 17 provides the context in which the climactic demonstration of this truth will take place (18:16–40): the divinely ordained drought of 17:1. It also prepares us for the demonstration by showing us that it is the LORD, and not Baal (nor any other “god”), who controls both life and death, both fertility and infertility. It is thus the LORD, and not any other, who is God—as Elijah’s name (Hb. ʾēlîyāhû , “the LORD is God”) itself proclaims.
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Commentary
1 Kings 17 Commentary Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik's commentary on Elijah's provision for the widow and the raising of her son.
1 Kings 17 Commentary Precept Austin
An inductive, verse-by-verse study of Elijah's ministry to the widow of Zarephath.
1 Kings 17:17 Commentaries BibleHub
A single page collecting several classic commentaries on this account.
1 Kings 17 (Barnes' Notes) StudyLight
Albert Barnes' verse-by-verse notes on Elijah's raising of the widow's son.
Commentary on 1 Kings 17:17-24 Working Preacher
Reflects on the widow's grief and Elijah's role as a bearer of life.
Background & Word Study
1 Kings 17:17 Interlinear BibleHub
Hebrew interlinear text for checking the widow's accusation and Elijah's prayer.
1 Kings 17:17-24 Sefaria
The Hebrew text with classic Jewish commentators on this account.
Book of Kings Overview BibleProject
An overview video placing this Elijah narrative within the larger story of Kings.
Questions preachers ask
What happens at Zarephath?
Elijah asks a starving widow for bread; trusting the Lord’s word, she feeds him first, and her flour and oil do not run out through the famine (1 Kings 17:8–16), a sign of God’s provision.
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