Time after Pentecost · Proper 12 · Year C
Genesis 18:20-33
Abraham Pleads for Sodom
July 30, 2028

Overview & Insights
“Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?” (Genesis 18:25)
This is the beginning of the second major section of this chapter (vv. 16–33). Having accomplished their primary purpose in visiting Abraham and Sarah, the three messengers set out on their journey. The reference to their looking down toward Sodom introduces the subject of this section. Continuing to be hospitable, Abraham walked along with them for a while to see them on their way. Yahweh then spoke. Whether he spoke to himself or to the messengers is not clear. Yahweh wondered if he should inform Abraham about the nature of his next mission. Yahweh wanted to honor Abraham’s deep love for Lot but also anticipated that Abraham would oppose the intended judgment against Sodom. 18:18–19 Before speaking to Abraham about his mission, Yahweh restated his promise of blessing Abraham. The implication is that Yahweh was speaking in such a way that Abraham could overhear. Abraham was surely to become a great and powerful nation.
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Commentary
Genesis 18 Commentary: The Lord Appears to Abraham Enduring Word · David Guzik
Covers Abraham's bargaining with the Lord over Sodom verse by verse.
Genesis 18 Commentary Precept Austin
Word study on Abraham's intercession and the question of divine justice.
Genesis 18:20-33 Commentaries BibleHub
Aggregates classic commentary on the start of Abraham's negotiation.
Genesis 18 - Gill's Exposition StudyLight
Older exegetical detail on the bargaining scene and the number of righteous.
Commentary on Genesis 18:20-32 Working Preacher
Reads Abraham's intercession as living into the covenant promise from Genesis 12.
Genesis 18:20-32 Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching
Preaching-focused reading of Abraham's concern for Lot and for the wider city.
Genesis 18:25 interlinear BibleHub
Hebrew text behind the Judge of all the earth doing what is just.
Background & Word Study
Questions preachers ask
How does Abraham plead for Sodom?
Abraham stands before the Lord and bargains down from fifty righteous to ten, appealing to God's justice and mercy, a bold intercession for a city under judgment.
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