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Easter · Sixth Sunday of Easter · Year C

John 5:1-9

Do You Want to Be Healed

Christ Healing the Paralytic, Anthony van Dyck
Christ Healing the Paralytic, Anthony van Dyck, c. 1619Royal Collection, London
A young Van Dyck paints the moment of the lifting, with the sick man half off the ground and the pool's colonnade behind.Stand up, take your mat and walk. At once the man was made well.Anthony van DyckA Flemish prodigy who worked in Rubens's studio as a teenager and went on to invent the look of English aristocratic portraiture.Royal Collection, LondonThe British monarch's collection, among the largest private art collections in the world, held in trust rather than owned outright.Royal Collection, London

Overview & Insights

“Get up, take up your bed, and walk.” (John 5:8)

The scene is set at a pool by the Sheep Gate, called Bethesda in most manuscripts, with five roofed colonnades; remains matching that description were excavated near the Church of St Anne, which recovered a detail long treated as pure symbolism. The reading stops at v. 9, and its final clause, that the day was a sabbath, is the hinge for everything after it: vv. 10 to 47 are controversy generated by that half sentence. Several features are unusual for John. The man asks for nothing, does not learn who healed him, and makes no confession, unlike the blind man of chapter 9; and the thirty-eight years of v. 5 are stated without comment, though the number matches Israel’s years in the wilderness at Deuteronomy 2:14. The angel stirring the water, familiar from older Bibles as part of vv. 3-4, is absent from the earliest manuscripts and reads as a gloss on the man’s own words in v. 7.

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