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Christmas · Christmas Eve · Year C

Isaiah 7:10-14

The Sign of Immanuel

Madonna del Parto, Piero della Francesca
Madonna del Parto, Piero della Francesca, about 1455Museo della Madonna del Parto, Monterchi
Two angels in green and red pull back the sides of a brocade tent. Inside it a young woman stands alone in a plain blue dress, visibly pregnant, with one hand resting on her side and the other at the seam of the dress where it has been unlaced to make room.Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel.Piero della FrancescaPiero della Francesca, who painted this in a country chapel near his mother’s village and made the most ordinary thing in the world look like an announcement.Museo della Madonna del Parto, MonterchiThe Museo della Madonna del Parto at Monterchi in Tuscany.Museo della Madonna del Parto, Monterchi

Overview & Insights

“Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” (Isaiah 7:14)

The heart of 6:1–9:7 is story and prophecy focusing on a crisis in Jerusalem about 733 B.C., soon after Isaiah’s commission. Ahaz is now king. Jotham may have died before his father and only ever been co-regent. Northern Israel (see Additional Notes on 1:3) and Aram (Syria) had been forced to become part of the Assyrian empire, and they had now combined forces to try to compel Judah to join them in their efforts to gain independence from Assyria. They failed to do so and both capitals were sacked. The first verse of chapter 7 summarizes the context in which the events in 7:1–8:10 take place, but we have to live through them with Ahaz, not knowing their outcome.

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What is the sign of Immanuel?

When faithless King Ahaz will not ask for a sign, God gives one anyway: a virgin will bear a son called Immanuel, God with us, the promise the Gospels see fulfilled in the birth of Jesus.

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