Time after Pentecost · All Saints' Day · Year C
Revelation 7:(2-8) 9-17
The Great Multitude in White Robes
November 1, 2028

Overview & Insights
“A great multitude that no one could count… standing before the throne and before the Lamb.” (Revelation 7:9)
The Revelation 7 interlude features a single vision showing the situation of the people of God, but from two different perspectives. First, in 7:1–8 we see God’s people sealed or protected and prepared for spiritual battle. Second, in 7:9–17 we see God’s people celebrating in heaven following their victorious endurance through the great tribulation. Eugene Boring sums it up this way: “As 7:1–8 presents the church militant on earth, sealed and drawn up in battle formation before the coming struggle, 7:9–17 presents the church after the battle, triumphant in heaven.”1As chapter 7 comes to a close, we anticipate a climactic scene with the opening of the seventh seal. The drama intensifies all right, but in an unexpected way. Outline b. Celebrating the salvation of God’s people (7:9–17) i. The great multitude worships God and the Lamb (7:9–10) ii. The company of angels worships God and the Lamb (7:11–12) iii.
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Commentary
Revelation 7 Commentary Enduring Word · David Guzik
A verse-by-verse walkthrough of both the sealing and the great multitude.
Revelation 7 Commentary Precept Austin
An inductive-study commentary on the two visions of chapter 7.
Revelation 7:9 Commentaries BibleHub
Classic commentary excerpts gathered for this verse.
Revelation 7 (Gill's Exposition) StudyLight
John Gill's older Reformed exposition of the chapter.
Revelation 7:9-17 Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching
A Reformed preaching-focused reading of the great multitude's song.
Commentary on Revelation 7:9-17 Working Preacher
An All Saints reading of the multitude as a favorite text for funerals and this feast.
Background & Word Study
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
Who is the great multitude?
John sees a countless crowd from every nation, in white robes washed in the blood of the Lamb, who have come out of the great tribulation; God will shelter them and wipe every tear away (Revelation 7:9–17), the communion of saints.
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