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Lent · Fifth Sunday in Lent · Year B

Psalm 119:9-16

Oh, How I Love Your Law

Old Woman Reading a Lectionary, Gerrit Dou
Old Woman Reading a Lectionary, Gerrit Dou, c. 1631-1632Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
One lamp, one book, one pair of hands. The page is painted finely enough to read: the gospel of Luke, chapter 22.Psalm 119 is one long love of the written word, and here is the reading of it, done close and done daily.Gerrit DouRembrandt's first pupil (1613-1675), who went the opposite way from his master: very small panels, a magnifying glass, and a finish so fine the brushwork disappears.Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamThe Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Overview & Insights

“Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day.” (Psalm 119:97)

Psalm 119 is an extended meditation on “walking” according to the law of the LORD, as stated in its opening verse. Other such torah psalms are Psalms 1 (cf. esp. 119:15, 47, 77, 97, 174) and 19 (cf. 119:103, 127). Eight synonyms are used throughout: law (always sing., Hb. tôrâ ), word (Hb. dābār ), laws (always pl. in the NIV, Hb. mišpāṭîm ), statutes (or better “testimonies,” Hb. ʿēdût , usually pl.), commands (Hb. miṣwâ , usually pl.), decrees (Hb. ḥuqqîm ), precepts (Hb. peqûdîm ), and promise (lit. “word,” Hb. ʾimrâ ). The psalm’s structure is an acrostic, with eight verses (perhaps an echo of the eight synonyms) given to each of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. These terms point to Yahweh’s written “torah.” To modern ears this sounds like a preoccupation with laws and legalism, but we must first recognize that the term “torah” itself means “instruction” or “teaching,” not “law” in a formal sense.

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What do these verses of Psalm 119 celebrate?

The psalmist delights in God's word as wiser than his enemies, sweeter than honey, and a light for his path, keeping his feet from every evil way.

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