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Lent · Third Sunday in Lent · Year B

John 2:13-22 (23-25)

Jesus Clears the Temple

Christ Cleansing the Temple, Pieter Aertsen
Christ Cleansing the Temple, Pieter Aertsen, 16th centuryPrivate collection
Under brick arches Christ overturns the money-changers’ table; coins, baskets and a pair of cattle spill across the floor and the dove-sellers scramble with their cages. A pillar at the left is inscribed with the reference to John 2.Making a whip of cords, he drove all of them out of the temple, both the sheep and the cattle. He also poured out the coins of the money changers and overturned their tables.Pieter AertsenAn Amsterdam painter who worked in Antwerp and loved to crowd his Bible scenes with the goods and animals of a Flemish market.Private collectionIn private hands; the panel is known from its appearance at auction.Private collection

Overview & Insights

“Zeal for your house will consume me.” (John 2:17)

Jesus’ first visit to Jerusalem, like each of his subsequent visits, takes place in connection with one of the Jewish feasts. He comes as a pilgrim, to keep the Passover Feast. In particular, the wording of verse 13 corresponds closely to that of 11:55, which signals the last Passover and the beginning of Jesus’ Passion. When the notice here in chapter 2 is followed by an account of the temple cleansing, an event associated in the other Gospels with the Passion week, it appears that this first Passover is indeed the last and that the events of Jesus’ Passion are about to start. The impression has been created because the Gospel writer has transferred the temple cleansing almost to the beginning of Jesus’ ministry. This is more likely than supposing that Jesus actually cleansed the temple twice.

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What happens when Jesus cleanses the temple?

Jesus drives out the money changers and, challenged for a sign, speaks of the temple of his body, which he will raise in three days.

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