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Lent · Third Sunday in Lent · Year B

1 Corinthians 1:18-31

Christ the Wisdom and Power of God

The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John, Hendrick ter Brugghen
The Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saint John, Hendrick ter Brugghen, c. 1625The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Against a dark night sky Christ hangs on the cross, his body grey and wasted, while Mary and John stand on either side, John lifting his face and his hands in grief.For the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. We proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles.Hendrick ter BrugghenA Utrecht painter who brought Caravaggio’s light back from Rome, and who here looked back to the stark crucifixions of the late Middle Ages.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, which makes its public-domain pictures free for anyone to use.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” (1 Corinthians 1:18)

In the ancient world, “wisdom” was not an abstract concept unrelated to daily living. To the contrary, it was a way of living based on a given understanding of life’s purpose and of what actions reasonably would accomplish such purpose. Various philosophers (lit., “lovers of wisdom”) competed to gain a following for their particular brand of how-to-live. Similar competition and pursuit of prominence lay at the core of the Corinthian cliques. Enamored with the “wisdom” and success of the professional speakers in the city, a number of house churches were using a similar approach to put them ahead of other church groups. Such behavior made it evident to Paul that they relied on human wisdom rather than God’s. Paul’s firm and uncompromising rejection of this behavior shows how strongly he considers this a direct attack on the gospel itself.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does “the foolishness of the cross” mean?

Paul says a crucified Messiah is a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Greeks, yet “Christ crucified” is the very wisdom and power of God (1 Corinthians 1:23–24). On Holy Cross Day the church glories in what the world counts as weakness.

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