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Epiphany · Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B

Deuteronomy 18:15-20

The Prophet

Moses, Lorenzo Monaco
Moses, Lorenzo Monaco, c. 1408–10The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Moses sits enthroned against a gold ground in a pointed arch, robed in blue and rose, holding the two tablets of the law as the prophet of Israel.The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you shall heed such a prophet.Lorenzo MonacoA Camaldolese monk in Florence who was both a manuscript illuminator and one of the last great painters of the gold-ground tradition.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, which makes its public-domain pictures free for anyone to use.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you.” (Deuteronomy 18:15)

The prophet comes last in the listing of Israel’s different leadership roles. Almost certainly this is deliberate and significant, like the putting of the judge before the king. Maintaining justice was a higher priority than having a dynastic monarchy. Judge and king must both submit to the law of God, just as the priest must faithfully teach it. But what if those entrusted with such forms of leadership were themselves to go astray? Then the last word was God’s. And God would put that word in the mouth of God’s prophet.

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Take it further: Deuteronomy 18:15-20

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Who is the prophet like Moses?

Moses promises that God will raise up a prophet from among the people to whom they must listen; the New Testament reads this as fulfilled in Christ, the prophet greater than Moses.

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