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Epiphany · Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B

1 Corinthians 8:1-13

Food Sacrificed to Idols

A Pagan Sacrifice, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
A Pagan Sacrifice, Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, c. 1645–50The Art Institute of Chicago
Men bend over a slaughtered animal at the foot of an altar while a priest raises his arm over a smoking brazier and women bring offerings, painted in quick oil on paper.If others see you, who possess knowledge, eating in the temple of an idol, might they not be encouraged to the point of eating food sacrificed to idols?Giovanni Benedetto CastiglioneA Genoese painter who invented the monotype and painted his sketches straight onto paper in oil.The Art Institute of ChicagoThe Art Institute of Chicago, which makes its public-domain collection free to use.The Art Institute of Chicago

Overview & Insights

“Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.” (1 Corinthians 8:1)

Paul now takes up the next question posed by the Corinthians in their letter (cf. 7:1).1Moving from the larger question of human relationships, with a special focus on marriage, divorce, and singleness, he now takes up another pertinent question that relates directly to the domestic situation of the Corinthian believers, which includes relatives, friends, and co-workers. What about the meat Christ followers were served at dinner parties? Were Christians allowed to eat whatever they could buy in the marketplace? (See the “Additional Insights” following this unit.) Interpretive Insights 8:1 We know that “We all possess knowledge.” Still speaking as a pastor, Paul immediately steps away from the specific case-in-point issue to deal with the underlying social issues of pride, prominence, and personal rights.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the issue with food offered to idols?

The strong know an idol is nothing, but Paul insists that love, not knowledge, must rule: a freedom that wounds a weaker believer's conscience is a sin against Christ.

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