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Time after Pentecost · Proper 9 · Year A

Zechariah 9:9-12

The Coming of Zion’s King

Entry into Jerusalem, Duccio di Buoninsegna
Entry into Jerusalem, Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308-1311Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation, humble and mounted on a donkey.” (Zechariah 9:9)

God’s word announces the arrival of Jerusalem’s new king by calling the Daughter of Zion and the Daughter of Jerusalem to Rejoice greatly and Shout. The city under threat and judgment had often been addressed in this personification (e.g., Jer. 4:31; 6:2; and esp. Lamentations). A female figure carried connotations of dependence and vulnerability, especially in war. Verse 9 here reverses Zion’s loss of majesty (Lam. 1:6). Zephaniah 3:14–17 and Zechariah 2:10 (MT 15) are similar in form, commanding “Daughter Zion” to rejoice at the arrival of her King, the Lord. Here in verses 9–10 the divine king promises the restoration of a human king who will again reign as the Lord’s regent.

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What king does Zechariah announce?

Zion's king comes not in war but in humility, riding a donkey and speaking peace to the nations, the prophecy fulfilled on Palm Sunday.

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