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Time after Pentecost · Proper 24 · Year A

1 Thessalonians 1:1-10

Thanksgiving for the Thessalonians’ Faith

Saint Paul Writing, Pier Francesco Sacchi
Saint Paul Writing, Pier Francesco Sacchi, 1520sThe National Gallery, London
Paul in a red cloak sits writing at a desk by a window, a crucifix and his sword beside him, a landscape opening behind.Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the church of the Thessalonians … our message of the gospel came to you not in word only, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit.Pier Francesco SacchiA Genoese painter of the early sixteenth century, known for richly detailed saints.The National Gallery, LondonThe National Gallery, London.The National Gallery, London

Overview & Insights

“You turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God.” (1 Thessalonians 1:9)

Address and Greeting 1:1 Paul frequently associates himself with others in the prescripts of his letters (cf. 1 Cor. 1:1; 2 Cor. 1:1; Gal. 1:1f.; Phil. 1:1; Col. 1:1; 2 Thess. 1:1; Philem. 1). In most cases it must be doubted that the others made any material contribution to the letters, being named simply out of courtesy, and so in this case. The letter bears all the hallmarks of a Pauline epistle (see Introduction on The Authenticity of 1 Thessalonians and disc. on 3:1), such that it is difficult to believe that Silas and Timothy had any hand in what was written apart from giving Paul an up-to-date report on the situation in Thessalonica and some counsel as to what should be said to the church of the Thessalonians. Silas and Timothy had, of course, shared with Paul in the establishment of that church, and Timothy had only recently returned (as we suppose) from revisiting the scene of their former labors.

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Why does Paul give thanks for them?

Opening his earliest letter, Paul thanks God for the Thessalonians’ “work produced by faith, labor prompted by love, and endurance inspired by hope,” and for how their turning from idols became known everywhere (1 Thessalonians 1:1–10).

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