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Time after Pentecost · Proper 21 · Year A

Psalm 25:1-10

To You, O Lord, I Lift Up My Soul

David in Penitence, Jean Fouquet
David in Penitence, Jean Fouquet, c. 1452–1460The British Library, London
King David kneels in armour on a hillside strewn with the dead, his arms spread in prayer toward God, who appears above in a ring of fire and angels.To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul … Make me to know your ways, O Lord; teach me your paths … Do not remember the sins of my youth.Jean FouquetThe leading French painter of the 1400s, court painter to Charles VII and Louis XI and a master of the illuminated page.The British Library, LondonThe British Library in London, the national library of the United Kingdom.The British Library, London

Overview & Insights

“Show me your ways, Lord, teach me your paths.” (Psalm 25:4)

This psalm is another example of reflective prayer (see Ps. 16), in which the suppliant talks to God and then reflects on the subject of the prayer (see “Outline/Structure” below), either alone or in company with others. Goldingay proposes that it has an instructional purpose, to teach people to pray.[1] Generically, Psalm 25 is generally typed as an individual lament, while Craigie insists that the language is more descriptive of a psalm of confidence (psalm of trust).[2] Its connections with wisdom poetry have also been noted, especially the use of the terms “way(s)” (25:4, 8, 9, 10, and 12; the noun is turned into a verb, “guide,” in 25:5 and 9), “fear” (25:12, 14), and “good” (25:8, 13 [NIV: “prosperity”]), as well as the acrostic form of the psalm (see the sidebar). The psalmist puts his trust in God (25:1), in contrast to those who put their trust in that which is false (24:4).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Psalm 25 ask for?

It is a prayer to be taught God’s ways and forgiven past sins, trusting that “the Lord is good and upright” and guides the humble in what is right.

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