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Holy Week · Palm Sunday (Sunday of the Passion) · Year A

Matthew 27:11-66

The Passion According to Matthew

Pilate's First Interrogation of Christ, Duccio di Buoninsegna
Pilate's First Interrogation of Christ, Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308–1311Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (Maestà predella)
From the Maestà's Passion sequence. The governor sits, the accusers crowd the doorway, and Christ stands between them on a gold ground.Are you the King of the Jews? Jesus said, You say so.Duccio di BuoninsegnaThe founder of Sienese painting, who kept the gold and the Byzantine patterns while letting real feeling into the faces.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (Maestà predella)The cathedral's own museum, built into an unfinished nave, where Duccio's Maestà has been kept since it was taken off the altar.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (Maestà predella)

Overview & Insights

“Truly this was the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:54)

The reading covers the Roman trial, the crucifixion and the burial, and what distinguishes it are Matthew’s additions to the tradition he shares with Mark. He alone reports Pilate’s wife and her dream (v. 19), the hand washing with its formula of innocence (v. 24) and the crowd’s answer, a verse with a long and terrible history of use against Jews. He alone records that at the death the tombs were opened and many bodies of the saints raised (vv. 52 and 53), a notice without parallel and much debated. The cry from the cross is given in its Semitic form and quotes the opening of Psalm 22 (v. 46), a psalm this Gospel has already drawn on for the divided garments and the wagging heads. The final paragraph, the sealing of the tomb and the guard (vv. 62 to 66), prepares the report of 28:11-15.

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