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Holy Week · Palm Sunday (Sunday of the Passion) · Year A

Isaiah 50:4-9a

Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

The Flagellation of Christ, Caravaggio
The Flagellation of Christ, Caravaggio, 1607Museo di Capodimonte, Naples
Christ tied to the column in the dark, with the men who are beating him leaning in out of the shadow on either side.I gave my back to those who struck me, and my cheeks to those who pulled out the beard.CaravaggioCaravaggio, in Naples, lighting only what he wanted seen and leaving the rest black.Museo di Capodimonte, NaplesThe Museo di Capodimonte, Naples.Museo di Capodimonte, Naples

Overview & Insights

“I gave my back to those who strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard.” (Isaiah 50:6)

In 50:4 the subject suddenly changes again—in two senses. The grammatical subject is once again a human “I” rather than a divine “I,” and the thematic subject is the pressure upon this human “I.” In both respects the passage parallels 49:1–6, and it will emerge that 50:4–52:12 forms a sequence parallel to 49:1–50:4, analogous to double sequences we have noted earlier in chapters 40–55. The arrangement of sections is not as tightly parallel as in earlier instances, but the parallelism again means that the second sequence develops issues raised in the first. Here, as there, that involves discussion of the role of Yahweh’s servant (50:4–11 as 49:1–6), but here the destiny of Zion and the way the destiny of the Babylonian community relates to it (51:1–52:12 as 49:7–50:3) receive more attention.

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