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Pentecost Season · Pentecost Sunday: Vigil · Year C

Romans 8:22-27

Future Glory

Morning in the Riesengebirge, Caspar David Friedrich
Morning in the Riesengebirge, Caspar David Friedrich, 1811Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin
A bare summit with a cross on it, and ranges of hills dissolving into mist behind. A woman has climbed ahead and is reaching back to help a man up the last rock.Romans 8 says the whole creation groans and we with it, waiting for something we cannot yet see, and Friedrich painted waiting better than anyone.Caspar David FriedrichThe German Romantic who painted figures with their backs to us looking at something, and made that the subject.Alte Nationalgalerie, BerlinOn Museum Island, holding nineteenth-century art, and the single best place to see Caspar David Friedrich.Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Overview & Insights

“The sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us.” (Romans 8:18)

1. Suffering/glory (8:18) 2. Three groanings (8:19–27) a. Creation groans (hope for the revelation of the children of God) (8:19–22) b. Believers groan (firstfruits of the Spirit / by hope we were saved) (8:23–25) c. The Spirit groans (the Spirit helps us in our weaknesses) (8:26–27) 3. Suffering/glory (8:28–30)1 Each of these points—suffering/glory, the groaning of creation, the groaning of Christians, and the groaning of the Spirit—includes blessings of the age to come and the new covenant that have already dawned for Christians but are not yet complete.

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Take it further: Romans 8:22-27

Commentary

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is creation waiting for?

The whole creation groans in labor pains, and we with it, awaiting the redemption of our bodies; present suffering is nothing beside the glory soon to be revealed.

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