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Ordinary Time · Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year B

Hebrews 5:1-6

Jesus the Great High Priest

The High Priest Aaron, Spanish School
The High Priest Aaron, Spanish School, 17th centuryMuseo del Prado, Madrid
Aaron in the vestments of his office, holding the censer he was given to hold.No one takes this honour on himself; he is called by God, just as Aaron was.Spanish SchoolAn anonymous Spanish painter of the seventeenth century.Museo del Prado, MadridThe Museo del Prado, Madrid.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered.” (Hebrews 5:8)

In the last verses of chapter 4 the author again exhorts his readers to faithfulness, but this time on the basis of his argument concerning the high priesthood of Jesus. The connection has already been made between Jesus’ high priesthood and his ability to help his people (see 2:17–18), but now it is elaborated and leads the author into the beginning of a discourse on why Jesus is qualified to be high priest. First the author reviews the role and calling of high priests (5:1–4), and then he turns to the qualifications of Jesus as high priest (5:5–10).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

How is Christ the great high priest?

Appointed by God as a priest after the order of Melchizedek, Christ offered up loud cries and tears, and being made perfect became the source of eternal salvation.

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