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Epiphany Season · Second Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year B

1 Samuel 3:3b-10, 19

The Lord Calls Samuel

The Calling of Samuel, Joshua Reynolds
The Calling of Samuel, Joshua Reynolds, before 1776Dulwich Picture Gallery, London
The boy Samuel, roused in the night, lifts one hand and looks up into the darkness toward the voice that is calling his name.Now the Lord came and stood there, calling as before, Samuel! Samuel! And Samuel said, Speak, for your servant is listening.Joshua ReynoldsThe first President of the Royal Academy, who painted the infant Samuel several times as a picture of a child’s simple faith.Dulwich Picture Gallery, LondonDulwich Picture Gallery in south London, the first purpose-built public art gallery in England.Dulwich Picture Gallery, London

Overview & Insights

“Speak, for your servant hears.” (1 Samuel 3:10)

This account of God’s choice of Samuel to be his prophet complements the preceding chapter, which tells of his rejecting the house of Eli. As noted above, chapter 2 contrasts Eli and his sons with Samuel. They were rejected, while Samuel grew in favor with the Lord (2:26). That contrast continues here. Samuel, earlier pictured in a priestly role (2:18), now also assumes a prophetic office. The Lord commissions him to reiterate the Lord’s coming judgment of Eli’s house and subsequently blesses his prophetic ministry, which all Israel recognizes as legitimate. As noted earlier, the narrator seeks to establish Samuel’s prophetic credentials as part of his strategy to demonstrate the legitimacy of David’s kingship. Through Samuel the Lord renews his self-revelation to Israel. This opening of the lines of communication foreshadows the renewal of national prosperity and security that the Lord will bring about through David.

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How is the boy Samuel called?

In a time when the word of the Lord was rare, God calls the sleeping boy by name; taught by Eli, Samuel answers, and the Lord raises up a prophet to all Israel.

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