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Epiphany Season · Second Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year B

1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20

Sexual Immorality

The Dedication of the Temple at Jerusalem, Giacinto Diano
The Dedication of the Temple at Jerusalem, Giacinto Diano, 18th centuryNational Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
An oval sketch for a ceiling: Solomon raises his arms before the altar as the glory of God comes down on the new temple and the people kneel on its steps.Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own? Therefore glorify God in your body.Giacinto DianoA Neapolitan painter of the eighteenth century who worked mainly on church decoration.National Gallery of Ireland, DublinThe National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin, free to visit since it opened in 1864.National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin

Overview & Insights

“Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you?” (1 Corinthians 6:19)

Following his vice list in 6:9–10 and getting ready for his teaching on marriage in chapter 7, Paul now revisits and broadens his discussion on sexual immorality from chapter 5. Whereas chapter 5 and 6:1–11 dealt with particular and somewhat narrow issues, these last verses of chapter 6 give a broader theological statement on Christian lifestyle using the practices at Corinthian dinner parties as a launching pad. The way Christ followers use their bodies and their material situations reflects their relationship to Christ. Christian faith makes no room for a separation of body and Spirit. The three-legged stool of gluttony (drinking, eating, and sexual immorality) so proudly exercised at Corinthian dinner banquets is irreconcilable with calling Christ Kyrios (“Lord”). Christian identity and Christian lifestyle go hand in hand. Christian identity becomes evident in a lifestyle that embodies Christ’s incarnational teaching.

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Take it further: 1 Corinthians 6:13c-15a, 17-20

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Why does Paul call the body a temple?

Against the slogan that all things are lawful, Paul says the body belongs to the Lord and is a dwelling of the Spirit, so believers glorify God in the body rather than treating it as their own.

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