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Lenten Season · Fifth Sunday of Lent · Year B

If Third Scrutiny of the Elect: John 11:1-45 or John 11:3-7, 17, 20-27, 33b-45

The Death of Lazarus

The Raising of Lazarus, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Raising of Lazarus, Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1630-1632Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles · public domain

Overview & Insights

“I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live.” (John 11:25)

Jesus’ mysterious escape (v. 39) ends the confrontation at Solomon’s Colonnade in the temple at the Feast of Dedication (cf. v. 22), just as his earlier escape had ended the confrontation in the temple at the Feast of Tabernacles (cf. 8:59). This time he leaves Jerusalem itself, the scene of his activities since 7:14, and returns to Bethany on the other side of the Jordan, where he has spent time with John the Baptist and begun to gather a group of disciples (vv. 40–42; cf. 1:19–51; 3:26). The earlier narrative implied that Jesus had a place to stay in Bethany (1:38–39), and it was there perhaps that he stayed again (v. 40).

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Why is the raising of Lazarus read near the end of Lent?

Calling Lazarus from the tomb, Jesus reveals himself as the resurrection and the life on the eve of his own death and rising.

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