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Epiphany Season · Epiphany of the Lord · Year B

Matthew 2:1-12

The Visit of the Magi

Triptych of the Adoration of the Magi, Hieronymus Bosch
Triptych of the Adoration of the Magi, Hieronymus Bosch, c. 1495Museo del Prado, Madrid
A conventional adoration in the centre, surrounded by Bosch's usual strangeness: a half-naked figure watching from the stable doorway whom scholars have argued about for a century.It is Matthew 2, with the visitors and the gifts, and with something off to the side that the gospel does not account for.Hieronymus BoschA Netherlandish painter of demons, hybrids and exact human cruelty, whose work was collected by Philip II and has never been fully explained.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.” (Matthew 2:2)

Matthew contrasts Jesus’ identity as the Messiah—the true King who enacts Israel’s return from exile—with Rome’s client-king, Herod, affirming Jesus’ identity through Old Testament testimony, God’s protection, and worship of Jesus by the Gentile magi.

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Why is the visit of the Magi the feast of Epiphany?

Gentile wise men follow the star to Bethlehem and worship the child with gold, frankincense, and myrrh, the first sign that the Savior is manifest to all nations.

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