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Ordinary Time · Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary: Vigil · Year B

Luke 11:27-28

Jesus and Beelzebub

Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Johannes Vermeer
Christ in the House of Martha and Mary, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1654–1656National Galleries of Scotland (via Google Arts & Culture)
Vermeer's largest painting and almost certainly his earliest, from before he turned to the quiet interiors he is known for. Christ's hand is open towards Mary while he is speaking to Martha.The scene is an argument between two sisters about what matters, and the gesture is Vermeer deciding which way it goes.Johannes VermeerA Delft painter who left about thirty-five pictures, worked slowly, died in debt, and was forgotten for two centuries.National Galleries of Scotland (via Google Arts & Culture)Scotland's national collection, sitting at the foot of the Mound between the Old Town and the New.National Galleries of Scotland (via Google Arts & Culture)

Overview & Insights

“If it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.” (Luke 11:20)

There have been indications throughout Jesus’s ministry in Galilee that not everyone is favorably impressed by him. Now the opposition is focused in two specific lines of attack (11:15–16). The first concerns his deliverance of those who were demon-possessed, a major theme of Luke’s account of Jesus’s ministry so far (see 4:31–37, 41; 6:18; 7:21; 8:2, 26–39; 9:37–43). An attempt to turn his exorcisms against him now leads to a “debate” in which the underlying spiritual significance of this ministry is explored. Jesus is not merely a successful village preacher and healer; he is God’s agent in the decisive overthrow of the power of evil. The second line of attack concerns Jesus’s authority to present himself as God’s messenger; they want a “sign from heaven.” While refusing to give such a convenient “sign,” Jesus’s appeal to Old Testament precedent here adds a further significant dimension to his claim to a unique authority.

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What is the charge against Jesus in Luke 11?

Accused of casting out demons by Beelzebul, Jesus answers that a house divided cannot stand and that his exorcisms are the very inbreaking of God's kingdom.

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