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Advent Season · First Sunday of Advent · Year B

Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19 (4)

Restore Us, O God

The Return to the Fold, Anton Mauve
The Return to the Fold, Anton Mauve, late 19th centuryThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Under a grey Dutch sky a shepherd with his dog walks ahead along a rutted track, and his flock follows close behind him toward home.Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, you who lead Joseph like a flock! Restore us, O God; let your face shine, that we may be saved.Anton MauveA painter of the Hague School, Van Gogh’s cousin by marriage and first teacher, who painted sheep and shepherds on the heaths of Holland again and again.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, which makes its public-domain pictures free for anyone to use.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“Restore us, God Almighty; make your face shine on us, that we may be saved.” (Psalm 80:7)

The occasion underlying this corporate prayer psalm appears to be one of extreme national distress: passers-by ravage as they please, burning and destroying (vv. 12–13, 16). The people experience sorrow and strife (vv. 5–6). The question “How long?” implies that this tragedy has persisted for some time. As with most psalms, historical details are omitted so the psalm can be used for any similar national emergency (see the Additional Note).

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Take it further: Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19 (4)

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the vine in Psalm 80?

The psalm remembers Israel as a vine God brought out of Egypt and planted, now broken down, and pleads for God to look down from heaven and restore it, sharing the vineyard image of the Isaiah reading.

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