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Advent Season · The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary · Year A

Psalm 98:1, 2-3a, 3b-4 (1a)

His Right Hand Won the Victory

The Concert of the Angels, El Greco
The Concert of the Angels, El Greco, about 1608-1614National Gallery of Athens
A frieze of angels across a dark ground: an open songbook at the left, a harp at the centre, a flute, and a bass viol being bowed at the right, the drapery pulled into long cold folds.O sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvellous things. All the ends of the earth have seen the victory of our God. Make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth.El GrecoEl Greco, who stretched the figures until the music looks like something rising rather than something played.National Gallery of AthensThe National Gallery of Athens.National Gallery of Athens

Overview & Insights

“Sing to the LORD a new song, for he has done marvelous things.” (Psalm 98:1)

The antiphon for this feast is the psalm’s own first line, and the selection is shorter than usual, three stanzas that stop at the general summons of v. 4. What that leaves is a psalm entirely about divine initiative. The victory in v. 1 is credited to a right hand and a holy arm, with no human instrument named; the justice of v. 2 is revealed rather than achieved; and v. 3 grounds the whole in remembered covenant loyalty toward the house of Israel, not in anything newly deserved. That is the logic by which the psalm is appointed here, for a feast about grace that precedes merit rather than rewards it. The demand for a new song assumes that the old repertoire cannot carry a new act, a convention this psalm shares with Psalm 96 and with Isaiah 42:10. In the older Greek and Latin numbering the psalm is 97, which is how it is cited in patristic and liturgical sources.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

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