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Advent Season · First Sunday of Advent · Year A

Romans 13:11-14

The Night Is Far Gone

The Vigil, John Pettie
The Vigil, John Pettie, 1884Tate, London
A young man kneels alone all night before an altar, keeping watch over his armour before being made a knight.The night is far gone, the day is near; let us then lay aside the works of darkness and put on the armour of light.John PettieA Scottish painter who made his name in London with historical genre scenes painted with a loose, confident touch.Tate, LondonThe national collection of British art and of international modern art, founded on a sugar fortune and now spread across four sites.Tate, London

Overview & Insights

“The night is far gone; the day is at hand.” (Romans 13:12)

These verses close the section of appeals that began at 12:1 and turn it toward time. Paul works with the apocalyptic pairing of night and day: salvation is nearer than when they first believed (v. 11), the night is well advanced, and the conduct proper to darkness, carousing, quarreling, jealousy, is to be laid aside like clothing (v. 13). The metaphor then shifts from stripping to arming, the armor of light (v. 12), a figure he develops at 1 Thessalonians 5:8 and that a later hand expands at Ephesians 6:11-17. The final imperative, to put on the Lord Jesus Christ (v. 14), is the sentence Augustine reports reading in a Milan garden at the moment of his conversion (Confessions 8.12). Heard on the first Sunday of the church year, the passage gives Advent its characteristic tense, a waking in the last hour of the night.

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