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Advent Season · First Sunday of Advent · Year A

Isaiah 2:1-5

The Mountain of the Lord’s House

The Veteran in a New Field, Winslow Homer
The Veteran in a New Field, Winslow Homer, 1865The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
A soldier home from the war has thrown his army jacket and canteen down at the edge of the picture and is cutting a field of ripe wheat with a scythe, his back to us.They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.Winslow HomerAn American painter who covered the Civil War as an illustrator and painted this in the summer the war ended.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“They shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks.” (Isaiah 2:4)

A fresh superscription at verse 1 marks this as a distinct vision, set against the indictment of Judah that fills chapter 1. Nearly the same poem stands at Micah 4:1-5, and which prophet borrowed from the other, or whether both drew on an older temple hymn, remains unsettled. The vision belongs to the end of days, when the Lord’s house is established as the highest of the mountains and the nations stream toward it, not driven but drawn by their own appetite for instruction. Torah goes out from Zion (v. 3) and arbitration replaces armament, so swords become plowshares and spears pruning hooks (v. 4). Joel 3:10 later inverts the image as a summons to war, which shows how widely the saying travelled. The Catholic reading closes at verse 5, turning the vision into an appeal to the house of Jacob to walk now in the light it promises.

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