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Pentecost Season · Proper 27 · Year A

Wisdom 6:12-16 or Amos 5:18-24

Holy Wisdom, Unknown Russian icon painter
Holy Wisdom, Unknown Russian icon painter, 17th centuryYaroslavl Art Museum
Holy Wisdom sits enthroned in fiery red at the centre, with Christ above and the saints standing in a row beneath her.Wisdom is radiant and unfading, and she is easily discerned by those who love her, and is found by those who seek her.Unknown Russian icon painterA painter of icons in the Yaroslavl school, one of the great centres of Russian church art in the seventeenth century.Yaroslavl Art MuseumThe Yaroslavl Art Museum on the Volga, whose icon collection is among the finest in Russia.Yaroslavl Art Museum

Overview & Insights

“But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!” (Amos 5:24)

The theme of justice and righteousness runs throughout Amos, but is presented with particular focus in Amos 5. This chapter accuses Israel of numerous social injustices: trampling on the poor and extorting grain (their food) from them; paying bribes to judges in order to deprive the poor of justice; and corrupting the entire legal system in general (5:11–13). The terrible consequences are presented in the opening verses. Israel will fall (5:1–2) with only 10 percent surviving (5:3).

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Take it further: Wisdom 6:12-16 or Amos 5:18-24

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What are the two options for this reading?

Churches may read Amos 5, where God rejects festivals emptied of justice and calls for justice to “roll on like a river,” or the Wisdom of Solomon 6, where Lady Wisdom “is found by those who seek her,” pairing with the wise and foolish virgins of the Gospel.

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