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Pentecost Season · Proper 27 · Year A

Joshua 24:1-3a, 14-25

The Covenant Renewed at Shechem

Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Canaan, József Molnár
Abraham’s Journey from Ur to Canaan, József Molnár, 1850Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest
The whole household on the move at first light: Abraham walking at the front with two boys holding on to him, the women and small children up on the camel behind, a herdsman bringing the oxen, and the sheep coming along the stone track at the right.Long ago your ancestors lived beyond the Euphrates and served other gods. Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him through all the land of Canaan. Now therefore revere the Lord, and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness.József MolnárMolnár, a Hungarian history painter, who made the journey look like what it was, a family walking out of one country into another.Hungarian National Gallery, BudapestThe Hungarian National Gallery in Budapest.Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest

Overview & Insights

“Choose this day whom you will serve… but as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.” (Joshua 24:15)

Covenant Renewal Ceremony at Shechem: 24:1–13 Joshua assembles representatives of the western tribes at Shechem. The chapter parallels the farewell address in Joshua 23. The farewell address anticipates Joshua’s death, and Joshua 24 describes it. This chapter gives no indication of its compositional history, and scholars disagree on its origin or use in the worship of Israel. The ceremony may reflect an early covenant renewal liturgy at Shechem (see Deut. 11:29–32; 27:1–26; reported in Josh. 8:30–35). Joshua’s reported message in Joshua 22:1–6 summarizes a similar covenant ceremony for the eastern tribes, perhaps at Shiloh.

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Take it further: Joshua 24:1-3a, 14-25

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the covenant at Shechem?

Joshua rehearses God’s faithfulness and calls Israel to decide whom they will serve; the people renew the covenant to serve the Lord alone (Joshua 24). It is a classic call to wholehearted commitment.

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