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Time after Pentecost · Proper 23 · Year C

Psalm 111

Great Are the Works of the Lord

The Heart of the Andes, Frederic Edwin Church
The Heart of the Andes, Frederic Edwin Church, 1859Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Great are the works of the Lord, studied by all who delight in them.” (Psalm 111:2)

Psalm 111 forms a unique blend of Israel’s historical traditions (vv. 4–7a, 9a), legal traditions (vv. 7–8, 9b), and wisdom traditions (v. 10). Throughout this psalm God and his people are referred to in the third person. In verse 1, and in this verse alone, a speaking “I” addresses the council of the upright and the assembly. But is this a liturgist addressing a congregation or a teacher addressing the school of the wise? The parallel phrase, “the assembly of the righteous,” appears in Psalm 1:5, a psalm reflecting the wisdom tradition. Wisdom influence may also be suggested by the “motto” of Proverbs in verse 10 (“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,” Prov. 9:10; 1:7), the acrostic or alphabetical form (note esp. Pss. 37; 112; 119), and the use of Yahweh’s law or “precepts” (v. 7) as the source of wisdom (note esp. Pss. 1; 19; 119). On the other hand, wisdom influence need not rule out liturgical use (see W. M.

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What does Psalm 111 praise?

A psalm of wholehearted thanks for God's gracious and wondrous works, his faithfulness and his covenant, closing with the truth that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

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