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Epiphany · The Epiphany of Our Lord · Year C

Psalm 72:1-11 (12-15)

May All Kings Fall Down Before Him

The Queen of Sheba before Solomon, Konrad Witz
The Queen of Sheba before Solomon, Konrad Witz, c. 1435Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
Solomon, in a green robe and a great red hat, sits before a wall of gold while the Queen of Sheba, wrapped in blue, offers him a tall golden cup.May the kings of Tarshish and of the isles render him tribute, may the kings of Sheba and Seba bring gifts.Konrad WitzA painter of Basel, one of the first in northern Europe to give figures real weight and to paint the world around them closely.Gemäldegalerie, BerlinThe Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, one of the great collections of European painting from the Middle Ages to the 1700s.Gemäldegalerie, Berlin

Overview & Insights

“May all kings fall down before him, all nations serve him!” (Psalm 72:11)

Psalm 72 is generally classified as a royal psalm. This means its focus is on the king and his kingdom. Some commentators view it as a coronation psalm, which is a little difficult to see because it does not have the same references to the establishment of the kingship as does Psalm 2:7. However, it could have been used in some capacity when Israelite kings were crowned. It is one of only two psalms associated with Solomon (the other is Ps. 127), and it certainly resonates with Solomon’s prayer for a “discerning heart” to govern Israel in 1 Kings 3:6–14. The content of the psalm, however, leaves the matter indecisive as to whether the psalm was written by Solomon or by David for Solomon. Calvin posits that it was originally a psalm by David, later adapted by Solomon.1Our interpretation assumes the position that David wrote the psalm as a prayer for Solomon.

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Take it further: Psalm 72:1-11 (12-15)

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

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Why is Psalm 72 an Epiphany psalm?

A prayer for the king to rule with justice and defend the poor, it foresees distant kings bringing tribute and all nations blessed in him, fitting the coming of the Magi.

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