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Epiphany · Third Sunday after the Epiphany · Year C

1 Corinthians 12:12-31a

One Body with Many Members

January 23, 2028

The Communion of the Apostles, James Tissot
The Communion of the Apostles, James Tissot, 1886–1894Brooklyn Museum, New York
In a dim upper room the apostles, wrapped in white mantles, bow and kneel together around the table to receive the bread.Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it.James TissotA French society painter who turned to religion and travelled to Palestine to paint the life of Christ where it happened.Brooklyn Museum, New YorkNew York’s second largest museum, holding a celebrated Egyptian collection and Tissot’s entire Bible series.Brooklyn Museum, New York
LSB Three-Year Lectionary
GospelLuke 4:16-30Lk 4:16-30
Epistle1 Cor. 12:12-31a1 Cor 12:12-31a
Old TestamentNeh. 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10Neh 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10
PsalterPs. 19:7-14Ps 19:7-14

Overview & Insights

"Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it." (1 Corinthians 12:27)

Paul compares the church to a human body in which many different parts, each necessary and honored, work together as one. He teaches that God arranged the members so weaker and less presentable parts receive greater care, and that suffering or honor for one member affects the whole.

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Take it further: 1 Corinthians 12:12-31a

Commentary

Commentary on 1 Corinthians 12:12-31aCommentary on 1 Cor 12:12-31a Working Preacher

A Luther Seminary commentary on the body metaphor as Paul's answer to Corinthian division.

1 Corinthians 12:12-31a Commentary1 Cor 12:12-31a Commentary Center for Excellence in Preaching

A Reformed preaching commentary applying Paul's one body teaching to the church's present divisions.

1 Corinthians 12 Commentary1 Cor 12 Commentary Enduring Word · David Guzik

A verse by verse evangelical commentary on spiritual gifts and the body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12 Commentary1 Cor 12 Commentary Precept Austin

A deep study page gathering Greek word studies, cross references, and many expositors on 1 Corinthians 12.

1 Corinthians 12:1 Commentaries1 Cor 12:1 Commentaries BibleHub

A classic aggregator stacking Barnes, Gill, Ellicott, and other historic commentators verse by verse.

Background & Word Study

Overview: 1 CorinthiansOverview: 1 Cor BibleProject

An animated overview of 1 Corinthians' design, framing Paul's teaching on the body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12 Interlinear1 Cor 12 Interlinear BibleHub

The Greek text of 1 Corinthians 12 word by word with parsing and Strong's numbers.

The Church Fathers

1 Corinthians 12, patristic commentary1 Cor 12, patristic commentary Catena

A verse linked catena gathering patristic comment on 1 Corinthians 12.

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