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Christmas · First Sunday after Christmas · Year C

Exodus 13:1-3a, 11-15

The Consecration of the Firstborn

The Presentation in the Temple, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Presentation in the Temple, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1628Kunsthalle Hamburg
An early Rembrandt with an enormous dark temple above and the small group lit at the bottom, so the architecture dwarfs the event.Consecrate to me all the firstborn; whatever is the first to open the womb among the Israelites is mine.Rembrandt van RijnRembrandt (1606-1669) painted scripture as if it had happened in a room he had been in, and returned to the same stories across forty years, changing his mind about them in public.Kunsthalle HamburgHamburg's art museum, founded by citizens in 1850, with one of the great German Romantic collections.Kunsthalle Hamburg

Overview & Insights

"Consecrate to me all the firstborn. Whatever is the first to open the womb among the people of Israel... is mine." (Exodus 13:2)

After the exodus from Egypt, the Lord commands Israel to set apart every firstborn male, of human and animal alike, as belonging to him. The instruction ties this ongoing practice to the story parents will tell their children of how the Lord brought them out of the house of slavery with a strong hand.

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Take it further: Exodus 13:1-3a, 11-15

Commentary

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