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Time after Pentecost · Proper 20 · Year B

James 3:13-4:10

Wisdom from Above and the Cure for Conflict

The Peaceable Kingdom, Edward Hicks
The Peaceable Kingdom, Edward Hicks, c. 1834National Gallery of Art, Washington
Hicks, a Quaker sign painter and preacher, painted this subject more than sixty times. The animals are always in front; Penn's treaty with the Lenape is always small, in the background.The wolf and the lamb shall feed together: Isaiah's vision, painted by a man who thought it was a political programme as well as a prophecy.Edward HicksAn American Quaker minister and sign painter who painted the same prophecy more than sixty times, each version a little darker than the last.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonGiven to the United States by Andrew Mellon in 1937 on condition it carry no founder's name, so that others would give to it too.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

"The wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits." (James 3:17)

James contrasts earthly wisdom marked by envy and selfish ambition with the peaceable wisdom from above, traces conflicts to inner cravings, and calls readers to submit to God, resist the devil, and draw near to him.

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Commentary

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