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Time after Pentecost · Proper 16 · Year B

Ephesians 5:22-33

Wives and Husbands

The Jewish Bride, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Jewish Bride, Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1665-1669Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam · public domain

Overview & Insights

“This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church.” (Ephesians 5:32)

What motivates the author to move from general admonitions on moral life and corporate worship to specific instructions regarding household relationships? Beare suggests that the arrangement of material follows the conventional pattern of Hellenistic philosophical literature, which concluded its doctrinal exposition with a brief presentation of the social code (p. 716). Another author places the code, particularly this section on husbands and wives, within the context of the ethical instructions that preceded it: “What,” he asks, “was more necessary than to counter immorality with a true doctrine of man and wife?” (Houlden, p. 331).

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What is Paul teaching about marriage?

Husband and wife are called to mutual love and honor after the pattern of Christ, who loved the church and gave himself for her; marriage is a living sign of that greater union.

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