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Holy Week · Maundy Thursday · Year B

Exodus 24:3-11

The Covenant Confirmed

Moses Explains the Ten Commandments to the Elders, Dutch old-master print
Moses Explains the Ten Commandments to the Elders, Dutch old-master print, c. 1700Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam · public domain

Overview & Insights

“All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.” (Exodus 24:7)

Exodus 24 is reminiscent of the beginning of the Sinai journey, where the Lord also was present visibly and conversed with Moses. (See the structural outline of Exodus 19–24 in the introduction to Exodus 19.) The narratives of Exodus 19 and 24 serve as bookends for the law of Exodus 20–23, setting the covenant-giving in the midst of the story of God’s grace and guidance. With the covenant, as in the exodus itself, the people initially followed God’s instruction and accepted his provision by faith (19:8; 24:3, 7).

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How is the covenant confirmed at Sinai?

Moses reads the book of the covenant and sprinkles the blood, and the elders go up and behold God and eat and drink in his presence.

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