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Lent · Second Sunday in Lent · Year B

Genesis 17:1-7, 15-16

The Covenant of Circumcision

Abraham's Journey from Ur to Canaan, József Molnár
Abraham's Journey from Ur to Canaan, József Molnár, 1850Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest · public domain

Overview & Insights

“I will establish my covenant… to be God to you and to your offspring after you.” (Genesis 17:7)

A year before the birth of the promised son, Yahweh strengthens the relationship with Abram by renewing their covenant. Covenant is central to this narrative: “my covenant” occurs nine times (vv. 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 13, 14, 19, 21) and “covenant” four times (vv. 7, 11, 13, 19). The use of the word “everlasting” captures God’s firm resolution to establish a people through Abram. That word occurs three times with covenant (vv. 7, 13, 19) and once with possession (v. 8).

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What is the covenant of circumcision?

God renews his promise to Abraham, gives him a new name, and seals the covenant with circumcision, pledging to be God to him and his offspring forever.

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