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Epiphany · Second Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B

1 Corinthians 6:12-20

Sexual Immorality

Solomon Dedicating the Temple outside Jerusalem, Philips Koninck
Solomon Dedicating the Temple outside Jerusalem, Philips Koninck, c. 1664Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University
Koninck, better known for wide Dutch panoramas, sets the dedication under an enormous sky with the crowd spread out below it.Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.Philips KoninckA Dutch painter of enormous flat panoramas under enormous skies, who ran a ferry business on the side.Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's UniversityA Canadian university gallery in Kingston, Ontario, with a notable group of Dutch and Flemish paintings.Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University

Overview & Insights

“Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you?” (1 Corinthians 6:19)

Following his vice list in 6:9–10 and getting ready for his teaching on marriage in chapter 7, Paul now revisits and broadens his discussion on sexual immorality from chapter 5. Whereas chapter 5 and 6:1–11 dealt with particular and somewhat narrow issues, these last verses of chapter 6 give a broader theological statement on Christian lifestyle using the practices at Corinthian dinner parties as a launching pad. The way Christ followers use their bodies and their material situations reflects their relationship to Christ. Christian faith makes no room for a separation of body and Spirit. The three-legged stool of gluttony (drinking, eating, and sexual immorality) so proudly exercised at Corinthian dinner banquets is irreconcilable with calling Christ Kyrios (“Lord”). Christian identity and Christian lifestyle go hand in hand. Christian identity becomes evident in a lifestyle that embodies Christ’s incarnational teaching.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Why does Paul call the body a temple?

Against the slogan that all things are lawful, Paul says the body belongs to the Lord and is a dwelling of the Spirit, so believers glorify God in the body rather than treating it as their own.

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