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Easter · Third Sunday of Easter · Year B

Acts 3:11-21

Peter Speaks to the Onlookers

The Preaching of Saint Peter in Jerusalem, Charles Poërson
The Preaching of Saint Peter in Jerusalem, Charles Poërson, 1642Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73
A French Baroque painting of the Pentecost sermon, Peter raised on a step with a crowd of every nationality below.When Peter saw it, he addressed the people, You Israelites, why do you wonder at this? You killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73The largest art museum in the western United States, built from scratch in the 1960s and still rebuilding itself.Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.81.73

Overview & Insights

“Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out.” (Acts 3:19)

Luke’s report of Peter’s speech in Solomon’s Colonnade very likely contains a genuine recollection of what was actually said on this occasion. But in any case we may regard it as typical of what was generally said at this time by Christians in their approach to Jews. The speech exhibits a more developed Christology than that of the Pentecost address—or at least the Christology is expressed in far richer terms, though these are still distinctively Jewish and of the earliest period of the church. Here Peter stresses the role of Jesus as the Suffering Servant of God and as the Prophet-like-Moses who must be obeyed. “The chosen people with whom God covenanted are challenged to acknowledge Jesus as the fulfillment of ancient prophecy and promises, and are given this chance to return to God before Messiah comes again to bring God’s purposes to fruition” (Neil, p. 84).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Peter preach after the healing?

When the crowd marvels at the healed lame man, Peter turns their wonder to Christ: the Author of life whom they crucified God raised, and he calls them to repent and be restored.

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