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Time after Pentecost · Proper 4 · Year A

Psalm 4

In Peace I Will Lie Down

The Sleeping Gypsy, Henri Rousseau
The Sleeping Gypsy, Henri Rousseau, 1897Museum of Modern Art, New York
A lion sniffs at a sleeping woman beside a mandolin and a jar, under a full moon, in a desert that is pure invention. Rousseau tried to sell it to his home town and failed.In peace I will both lie down and sleep, for you alone, O Lord, make me lie down in safety. Psalm 4 is an evening prayer, and this is sleep painted as safe.Henri RousseauA Paris toll collector who taught himself to paint, was laughed at by the Salon, and became a hero to Picasso's generation.Museum of Modern Art, New YorkFounded in 1929, ten days after the Wall Street crash, to collect the art the established museums would not.Museum of Modern Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“In peace I will both lie down and sleep; for you alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety.” (Psalm 4:8)

We have already discussed the relationship of Psalms 3 and 4 (see “The Text in Context” in the unit on Ps. 3), which is not coincidental. In fact, readers of the Psalms have noted the appropriateness of Psalm 3 as a morning prayer (3:5) and Psalm 4 as an evening prayer (4:8), whether the editor of the collection intended that purpose or not. As noted in our discussion of Psalm 3, the present collection is a Davidic assemblage of psalms. Beginning with Psalm 2, the editor of the collection brings together psalms that set the tone for Book 1, which is David’s conflict with his enemies and his trust in the Lord to deliver him. Psalm 4, a psalm of trust (see sidebar “Psalms of Trust” in the unit on Ps. 16), follows on the heels of a psalm that deals with Absalom’s rebellion, and the tone of this poem shifts from the crisis mode to reconciliation. Prompted by Joab, his commander in chief, David initiated a policy of reconciliation (2 Sam.

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What is Psalm 4?

An evening prayer of trust: though many ask who will show them good, the psalmist rests in the light of God's face and lies down in peace.

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