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Time after Pentecost · Proper 22 · Year A

Philippians 3:4b-14

No Confidence in the Flesh

Terracotta Panathenaic Prize Amphora (runners), Attributed to the Euphiletos Painter
Terracotta Panathenaic Prize Amphora (runners), Attributed to the Euphiletos Painter, ca. 530 BCEThe Metropolitan Museum of Art
A Greek prize jar from about 530 BC, filled with the oil awarded to the winner, with runners painted in black figure around its belly.I press on toward the goal for the prize of the heavenly call: Paul's metaphor is a footrace for a prize, and this is the actual prize.Attributed to the Euphiletos PainterAn unnamed Athenian vase painter of the sixth century BC, identified by style and named after an inscription on one of his jars.The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Overview & Insights

“I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.” (Philippians 3:14)

First Conclusion: Call to Rejoice “With this communication about Epaphroditus now the epistle seems to be at an end” (Ewald, ad loc.). If so, nothing remains but a final word of greeting. The reader is therefore prepared for Finally.

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Take it further: Philippians 3:4b-14

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Paul count as loss?

Paul lists his impeccable credentials and then counts them all loss compared to knowing Christ (Philippians 3:4b–8). Righteousness comes not from the law but through faith, so he presses on toward the goal.

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