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Time after Pentecost · Proper 13 · Year A

Psalm 136:1-9 (23-26)

His Steadfast Love Endures Forever

The Creation of the World and the Expulsion from Paradise, Giovanni di Paolo
The Creation of the World and the Expulsion from Paradise, Giovanni di Paolo, 1445The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (CC0 Open Access)
A predella panel with a diagram of the medieval cosmos on one side, concentric rings of the elements and planets, and the expulsion on the other.Who made the great lights, the sun to rule over the day, the moon and stars to rule over the night: Psalm 136 recites the making, and this is a medieval map of it.Giovanni di PaoloA Sienese painter who ignored the Florentine Renaissance entirely and kept gold grounds and strange colour into old age.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (CC0 Open Access)The largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (CC0 Open Access)

Overview & Insights

“Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever.” (Psalm 136:1)

Like Psalm 135, this one is hymnic praise with a historical content. Verses 17–22 are, in fact, virtually identical to 135:10–12. But the point of Psalm 136 is decidedly different. While it does direct praise to the God of gods and the Lord of lords (vv. 2–3), its emphasis is not on Yahweh’s defeat of the nations but on his saving acts and compassion to Israel (v. 11) and to us (vv. 23, 24). We should probably imagine this psalm sung with antiphonal choirs, one singing the first line of each verse and another singing the second line, His love endures forever. Like the liturgy of Psalm 135, it opens and closes with a call for congregational worship (vv. 1–3, 26). It progresses through Yahweh’s work (generally described as wonders, v. 4) in creation (vv. 5–9; on v. 6 cf. 24:2; on vv. 7–9 cf. Gen. 1:14–18) and in the exodus and settlement (vv. 10–22), and climaxes in his work for the present generation ( us, vv.

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Take it further: Psalm 136:1-9 (23-26)

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What is Psalm 136?

A litany of thanksgiving for God's works in creation and the exodus, each line answered by the refrain that his steadfast love endures forever.

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