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Holy Week · Maundy Thursday · Year A

Matthew 26:17-30

My Blood of the Covenant

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495–1498Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Painted in an experimental technique that began failing within Leonardo's lifetime, so most of what survives is restoration. The composition groups the twelve into four threes, all reacting at once.It is the supper, and this is the painting that decided how the West pictures it.Leonardo da VinciPainter, engineer and anatomist who finished very little, experimented constantly, and left notebooks that took centuries to read.Santa Maria delle Grazie, MilanA Dominican church whose refectory holds the Last Supper, which survived a bomb in 1943 that destroyed the wall opposite.Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

Overview & Insights

“This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.” (Matthew 26:28)

Matthew sets the supper firmly within Passover: the disciples ask where to prepare it, and the meal falls on the first day of Unleavened Bread, a chronology differing from John, where the crucifixion coincides with the slaughter of the lambs (John 18:28; 19:14). The betrayal is not a separate scene but is interleaved with the meal, so that Judas’s “Is it I, Rabbi?” (v. 25), spoken with a title no other disciple in this Gospel uses of Jesus, is said at the table. Matthew’s words over the cup add a clause Mark lacks, “for the forgiveness of sins”, which ties the supper to the purpose announced at 1:21, and he turns the cup into a command that all are to drink of it. The vow not to drink again until the kingdom (v. 29) makes the meal provisional, and the hymn sung before they go out (v. 30) would have been the Hallel, Psalms 113-118.

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