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Lent · Fourth Sunday in Lent · Year A

Isaiah 42:14-21

The Servant Who Is Blind

A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm (The Israelites Passing through the Wilderness Preceded by the Pillar of Clouds), William West
A Column of Oriental Travelers Scattered by a Dust Storm (The Israelites Passing through the Wilderness Preceded by the Pillar of Clouds), William West, c. 1820–40The Metropolitan Museum of Art
An English Romantic landscape of a caravan broken up by a sandstorm, with a column of cloud ahead of it.I will lead the blind by a road they do not know, by paths they have not known I will guide them.William WestAn English Romantic landscape painter working in Bristol, known for storms and for scenes of the Near East he had not visited.The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Overview & Insights

“I will lead the blind in a way that they do not know, in paths that they have not known I will guide them.” (Isaiah 42:16)

The oracle follows the first Servant song (42:1-9) and a short hymn (42:10-13), and it opens with one of the boldest figures for God in the Bible: silence broken, and then a cry like a woman in labor, gasping and panting (v. 14). The chapter has just presented God as a warrior (v. 13) and sets the two images side by side without comment. Blindness then becomes the governing metaphor, and it changes hands. In v. 16 the blind are the exiles whom God will lead along a road they do not know; by v. 19 the blind one is the servant himself, which is why the servant of this chapter is so difficult to identify with the figure of 42:1-4. Verse 21 is textually hard and the ancient versions differ over it. Paired in this series with the man born blind in John 9, the reading makes the sight given there a reversal of Israel’s own condition rather than a private cure.

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