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Christmas Season · Nativity of the Lord - Day Mass · Year C

Psalm 98:1, 2-3a, 3b-4, 5-6 (3)

Sing to the Lord a New Song

The Ghent Altarpiece: Singing Angels, Jan and Hubert van Eyck
The Ghent Altarpiece: Singing Angels, Jan and Hubert van Eyck, 1432St Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Sing to the Lord a new song, for he has done marvelous things.” (Psalm 98:1)

Most of this psalm of Yahweh’s kingship is comprised of calls to praise (vv. 1a, 4–8), along with substantiating reasons that look to Yahweh’s past (vv. 1b–3) and future (v. 9) actions. Like Psalm 96, it opens with a general call for all the earth (v. 4; 96:1) to sing a new song (v. 1; 96:1) about Yahweh’s marvelous things/deeds (Hb. niplāʾôt , v. 1; 96:3) and salvation (v. 2; 96:2). It similarly contains three verses of commands to the human world to join in a ritual celebration of “the LORD, the King” (vv. 4–6; 96:7–9), and a closing section inviting the natural world to join in applauding his coming to judge the earth (vv. 7–9; 96:10–13).

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Why Psalm 98 or Psalm 78?

Psalm 98 calls for a new song to the Lord who “has done marvelous things,” his saving victory seen to the ends of the earth; Psalm 78 rehearses God’s deeds so the next generation will not forget. Both frame the cross as God’s marvelous, saving work to be proclaimed.

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