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Advent Season · First Sunday of Advent · Year C

Psalm 25:4-5, 8-9, 10+14 (1b)

To You, O Lord, I Lift Up My Soul

King David in Prayer in an Initial B, Zanobi Strozzi
King David in Prayer in an Initial B, Zanobi Strozzi, c. 1450The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Inside a great blue letter B cut from a choir book, the aged King David kneels in a pink robe with his hands joined, looking up to God.Make me to know your ways, O LORD; teach me your paths. Lead me in your truth, and teach me, for you are the God of my salvation; for you I wait all day long.Zanobi StrozziA Florentine painter and illuminator who worked beside Fra Angelico on the great choir books of San Marco.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, one of the largest art museums in the world.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“Show me your ways, Lord, teach me your paths.” (Psalm 25:4)

This psalm is another example of reflective prayer (see Ps. 16), in which the suppliant talks to God and then reflects on the subject of the prayer (see “Outline/Structure” below), either alone or in company with others. Goldingay proposes that it has an instructional purpose, to teach people to pray.[1] Generically, Psalm 25 is generally typed as an individual lament, while Craigie insists that the language is more descriptive of a psalm of confidence (psalm of trust).[2] Its connections with wisdom poetry have also been noted, especially the use of the terms “way(s)” (25:4, 8, 9, 10, and 12; the noun is turned into a verb, “guide,” in 25:5 and 9), “fear” (25:12, 14), and “good” (25:8, 13 [NIV: “prosperity”]), as well as the acrostic form of the psalm (see the sidebar). The psalmist puts his trust in God (25:1), in contrast to those who put their trust in that which is false (24:4).

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Take it further: Psalm 25:4-5, 8-9, 10+14 (1b)

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Psalm 25 ask for?

It is a prayer to be taught God’s ways and forgiven past sins, trusting that “the Lord is good and upright” and guides the humble in what is right.

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