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Easter Season · Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary · Year B

Romans 12:9-16b

Let Love Be Without Pretense

The Works of Mercy, Pieter Brueghel the Younger
The Works of Mercy, Pieter Brueghel the Younger, c. 1616-1620Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp
One village street with all of it happening at once: bread handed down from a doorway, the thirsty given drink, the naked clothed, a prisoner visited through a grating, and the dead carried out at the back.Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good. Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality to strangers. Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.Pieter Brueghel the YoungerBrueghel the Younger, who put the works of mercy into an ordinary street rather than an allegory.Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, AntwerpThe Royal Museum of Fine Arts in Antwerp.Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp

Overview & Insights

“Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.” (Romans 12:15)

After the paragraph on gifts (12:3-8), Paul writes a string of clauses with almost no main verbs, a form closer to Jewish wisdom instruction than to Greek argument, and translators have to supply the imperatives. The opening phrase asks that love be unhypocritical (v. 9), literally unmasked, and what follows keeps pairing warmth with practice: outdo one another in honor, do not slacken in zeal, pursue hospitality, which at verse 13 is love of the stranger. Verse 15 gives the two-sided rule, rejoicing with those who rejoice and weeping with those who weep, and verse 16 asks for a common mind while warning against thinking too highly, echoing Proverbs 3:7. Set beside the meeting of two pregnant kinswomen, the passage reads less as a list of duties than as a description of what happened in the hill country of Judah.

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Take it further: Romans 12:9-16b

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