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Epiphany Season · Presentation of the Lord · Year B

Malachi 3:1-4

The Day of Judgment

Saint John the Baptist Preaching, Mattia Preti
Saint John the Baptist Preaching, Mattia Preti, c. 1650Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
A Neapolitan painting of the Baptist mid-gesture, lit from the side, with the crowd pressed into shadow around him.See, I am sending my messenger to prepare the way before me: Malachi's messenger is the figure the gospels identify as this one.Mattia PretiA Calabrian painter who worked in Naples and then Malta, where he decorated the knights' cathedral almost single-handed.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“He is like a refiner's fire... and he will purify the sons of Levi.” (Malachi 3:2-3)

The fourth speech is closely related to the second (1:6–2:9) and the sixth (3:13–4:3). The opening accusation resembles the charge of “harsh” words in 3:13, and the people’s queries about God’s justice are also similar (cf. 2:17 and 3:15). Their words parallel the priests’ failure of discernment—crippled and diseased animals are acceptable as offerings (1:6) and “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the LORD” (2:17). The second (1:6–2:9) and fourth speeches both deal with the priests; the second by means of admonition for the present (2:1–9) and the fourth by a promise of purification in the coming day of judgment (3:3–4).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Who is the messenger of Malachi 3?

God promises to send his messenger to prepare the way, and the Lord will suddenly come to his temple to refine and purify his people like silver and gold.

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