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Epiphany Season · Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year B

Psalm 41:2-3, 4-5, 13-14

Blessed Is the One Who Considers the Poor

Visiting the Sick, Michael Sweerts
Visiting the Sick, Michael Sweerts, c. 1646–49Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
In a dark cottage a visitor bends to speak with a sick old woman in a chair by the fire, while a child leans on her shoulder and the household goes on around them.Happy are those who consider the poor; the Lord delivers them in the day of trouble. The Lord sustains them on their sickbed; in their illness you heal all their infirmities.Michael SweertsA Brussels painter who worked in Rome and painted the Seven Works of Mercy as scenes of ordinary life; he died a missionary in Goa.Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamThe Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the national museum of the Netherlands.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Overview & Insights

“Blessed is the one who considers the poor! In the day of trouble the Lord delivers him.” (Psalm 41:1)

The literary type of Psalm 41 has been the topic of much discussion, since the poem does not seem to fall easily into any single type. Perhaps Kraus’s “prayer song of the sick”1 is appropriate for this psalm, although we might simply designate it as an individual lament. The psalm, in fact, begins with a benediction on those who “have regard for” the sick (see the comments on 41:1). Craigie identifies the setting of the psalm as the sanctuary where the suppliant prays for healing. While this may be true, in order to arrive at that conclusion, certain parts of the liturgy are assumed.2 Yet it does make sense that such a momentous event would be celebrated publicly in some way. This psalm concludes Book 1 (Pss. 1–41), employing the same term of blessing (’ashre) that began Book 1 (Ps. 1:1).

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Take it further: Psalm 41:2-3, 4-5, 13-14

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is Psalm 41 about?

It promises God's care to those who care for the weak, and voices the prayer of a sick and betrayed man who trusts the Lord to be gracious and raise him up.

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