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Lenten Season · Fourth Sunday of Lent · Year B

2 Chronicles 36:14-16, 19-23

Zedekiah King of Judah

The Flight of the Prisoners, James Tissot
The Flight of the Prisoners, James Tissot, c. 1896-1902The Jewish Museum, New York · public domain

Overview & Insights

“The Lord, the God of heaven… has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem.” (2 Chronicles 36:23)

The accounts of the last four kings of Judah are very brief. Two of them (Jehoahaz and Jehoiachin) ruled for only about three months each, while the other two (Jehoiakim and Zedekiah) each ruled for eleven years. Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim therefore were nothing more than transitional figures bracketing the rule of King Jehoiakim of Judah and leading to the rule of Zedekiah. Although Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim were still successors to the throne of their respective fathers, Jehoiakim and Zedekiah were actually puppet figures put on the throne by the Egyptian and Babylonian kings, respectively (36:4, 10). The Chronicler made use of the Deuteronomistic accounts of these kings’ reigns (in 2 Kgs. 23:31–24:20) but abbreviated even further the already short accounts given there.

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How does 2 Chronicles end?

After the fall of Jerusalem and seventy years of exile, God stirs up Cyrus of Persia to send the people home and rebuild the temple, a dawn of hope after judgment.

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