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Holy Week · Holy Thursday: Evening Mass of the Lord's Supper · Year B

Psalm 116:12-13, 15-16bc; 17-18 (cf. 1 Corinthians 10:16)

The Cup of Salvation

The Saviour with the Eucharist, Juan de Juanes
The Saviour with the Eucharist, Juan de Juanes, c. 1560Museo del Prado, Madrid
Christ holding up the host in one hand with the chalice standing on the table beside him, looking straight out at whoever is in front of the picture.What shall I return to the Lord for all his bounty to me? I will lift up the cup of salvation.Juan de JuanesJuan de Juanes, the Valencian painter who made this image so familiar in Spain that it was copied for two centuries.Museo del Prado, MadridThe Museo del Prado, Madrid.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of the Lord.” (Psalm 116:13)

Psalm 116 is a thanksgiving psalm that celebrates deliverance from near-death distress (cf. esp. Ps. 30). It consists of a proclamation of praise and an introductory summary (vv. 1–2), as well as recollections of the distress (v. 3), of the cry to God (v. 4), and of Yahweh’s deliverance (vv. 8–11). Contained in this report is hymnic praise (vv. 5–6; so cf. 30:4–5, which also “interrupts” a report of deliverance) that confesses a general principle of praise exemplified in this testimony. The closing section narrates the thanksgiving rituals and ceremony that accompany the singing of this thanksgiving psalm (vv. 12–14, 17–19), along with more embedded hymnic praise and personal testimony (vv. 15–16).

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Take it further: Psalm 116:12-13, 15-16bc; 17-18 (cf. 1 Corinthians 10:16)

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Why is Psalm 116 sung in Holy Week?

Delivered from the snares of death, the psalmist vows to lift the cup of salvation and pay his vows, words fitting for the night of the Last Supper.

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